Three-stage contingent screening for Down syndrome
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Screening for Down syndrome
In 1866 J Langdon Down made the observation of a subgroup of patients with particular facial features and mental handicap in the outpatient department of the London Hospital 1. In the late 1950’s, it was shown that an extra acrocentric chromosome was present in persons with Down syndrome, resulting in a diploid chromosome number of 47. It is now known that Down syndrome results when either the ...
متن کاملPrenatal Screening for Down Syndrome
Down syndrome ([DS] trisomy 21) is the most common cause of intellectual disability worldwide, affects approximately 1:500 pregnancies and is seen in 1:800 to 1:1,000 live births [1]. Down syndrome is the leading cause of prenatal chromosome abnormalities, accounting for 53% of all reported chromosome conditions. Genetic prenatal diagnosis (PD) for DS, since its introduction in the late 1960s, ...
متن کامل12 Prenatal screening for Down syndrome
At the turn of the century, several Western countries introduced prenatal screening for Down syndrome. Technology became widely and easily available, and the combination of ultrasound and then blood tests made it possible to screen the entire pregnant population. For the first time in history, there was a chance of detecting, and eventually aborting, most instances of Down syndrome, and at rela...
متن کاملWrongful deaths and rightful lives - screening for Down syndrome.
Prenatal screening for Down syndrome affects millions of pregnancies every year worldwide. The vast majority of screen-positive results are false, yet encourage invasive diagnostic procedures that pose additional risks to unborn babies. As a direct consequence many babies who do not have Down syndrome are lost. We estimate that current screening practice in England and Wales reduces annual live...
متن کاملScreening for Down syndrome in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Antenatal screening for fetal anomalies has provided women and their partners with information to make reproductive choices based on the risk of serious chromosomal or structural defects since the 1990s. Alternative tests include first-trimester screening (combined ultrasound and maternal serum markers), second-trimester maternal serum markers and noninvasive cell-free DNA testing. The recent r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Prenatal Diagnosis
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0197-3851,1097-0223
DOI: 10.1002/pd.1451